Tuesday, 19 November 2024

Dos and Don’ts of Continuous Background Screening

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Human resources teams in today’s digitally-driven workplace rely on sophisticated solutions, like Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) and employee monitoring systems, to manage various aspects of employee lifecycle management. Continuous monitoring platforms equipped with AI algorithms and automated alerts enable HR professionals to monitor employees’ personal and professional records through multiple sources, like criminal databases, social media platforms, and licensing boards.

These continuous background checks notify employers of suspicious activities or deviations from predefined criteria to ensure a safe and compliant work environment. However, improper handling of employee monitoring can lead to severe legal and ethical ramifications. H&M’s hefty fine of over €35 million (~USD 40 million) underscores the gravity of disregarding employee privacy rights and overstepping legal boundaries in continuous background verification practices.

Unlawfully documenting personal details like family relations, religious beliefs, and illnesses breaches privacy regulations, undermines employee trust, and damages corporate reputation. Employers must prioritize compliance with data protection laws and ethical guidelines to safeguard employee privacy and maintain organizational integrity while deploying continuous checks.


Best Practices: Dos of Continuous Background Screening

1. Establish Clear, Well-written Policies to Fit your Needs

Begin by devising comprehensive policies that outline the scope and procedures of continuous monitoring. These policies should precisely define what aspects of employee records will be monitored, where the monitoring will occur, and the frequency. Tailor these policies to align with your organization’s needs and regulatory requirements. For instance, in a retail environment, monitoring employee records related to cash handling, inventory management, and customer interactions may be crucial for maintaining security and compliance with industry standards.

2. Transparent Communication and Consent

Employers must communicate the purpose and benefits of continuous background verification through clear and transparent communication channels. As laws mandate, obtain explicit consent from employees before initiating any background screening activities. Transparency also involves: Documenting the screening process Detailing the websites and databases checked, along with data points assessed, like:

Criminal records

Educational Credentials

Professional licenses


3. Customized Screening Criteria

It involves identifying key factors such as job responsibilities, regulatory compliance obligations, and access to sensitive information. For example, for roles that involve handling financial transactions, employers may prioritize screening for financial integrity and fraud prevention. Similarly, for positions requiring interaction with vulnerable populations such as children or the elderly, screening for criminal history and abuse records may be crucial. Customization may also require integrating and correlating user activity data with other data sources for more personalized reporting and deeper analysis to improve business operations further.


4. Prioritize Secure Data Management

Implement robust data storage protocols and ensure all monitored data is stored securely on protected computer networks. Access to this data must be restricted to authorized personnel on a ‘need-to-know’ basis to minimize the risk of data breaches.


5. Grant Employees Access to Any Records Found

Empower employees by granting them access to their continuous check records. It promotes transparency and accountability, allowing employees to review and verify the accuracy of the information collected during the screening process.


6.Utilize Automated Alerts

In real-time, automated alert systems can detect and notify employers of suspicious activities or deviations from predefined criteria. Establish parameters for identifying red flags, such as new criminal records or regulatory sanctions, updates to professional credentials, significant changes in financial status, or any adverse events reported in ongoing social media monitoring. It lets employers proactively identify and address potential risks within the workforce, enabling prompt intervention and mitigation of issues.


Steer Clear of These Mistakes: Don’ts of Continuous Monitoring

1. Disregard Consent and Privacy

Disregarding employee consent and privacy rights during continuous background verification can lead to legal consequences and erode employee trust. Clearly outline the scope and purpose of monitoring in company policies and address personal cell phone use, personal email access, and internet usage guidelines to maintain transparency and respect employee privacy rights.


2. Ignoring Regulatory Compliance

Ignoring regulatory compliance requirements can result in fines, damage to the organization’s reputation, and legal liabilities. Familiarize yourself with laws and regulations governing employee monitoring systems, such as ban-the-box laws, information technology rules, and local data privacy laws. Refrain from micromanaging or spying on employees to avoid legal issues related to privacy infringement.


3. Overreliance on National Databases

Avoid overreliance on national criminal databases as the sole source of background checks. While national databases provide broad coverage, they may not always contain up-to-date or accurate information. Supplement national searches with local-level checks to verify results. Organizations can enhance their screening by integrating credit checks, collaborating with third-party vendors, and conducting behavioral assessments or personality tests at set intervals.


4. Settling for Unreliable Providers

Conduct thorough research when selecting a screening provider. Ensure the chosen provider adheres to industry best practices and maintains data accuracy and security. Avoid installing monitoring software on non-company-owned devices.


5. Making Assumptions Based on Incomplete Data

Prioritize thorough analysis and verification of all available information to avoid making assumptions based on incomplete or insufficient data. Provide employees with the opportunity to review and dispute any discrepancies found in their background check results, allowing them to provide additional information or clarification before any conclusions or corrective actions are made.


6. Neglect Screening of Subcontractors and Temporary Workers

Temporary workers, such as seasonal employees, contract workers, or workers hired through staffing agencies, are prevalent in retail, hospitality, construction, and event management industries. These workers often have access to sensitive information, interact with customers, or perform tasks critical to the organization’s operations. Therefore, it’s essential to include temporary workers and subcontractors in the background screening process to mitigate legal liabilities and reputational damage.


Conclusion

In today’s fast-paced business landscape, where data is the lifeblood of decision-making, continuous monitoring must adhere to procedural guidelines and ethical imperatives that define organizational culture and employee well-being. This checklist helps you foster a workplace environment where transparency, accountability, and respect for individual privacy converge to create a foundation of trust.

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The Rise of the AI Employee: Are Digital Workers the Future of Work?

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The concept of digital workers— AI-powered assistants that seamlessly integrate into the human workforce, is no longer science fiction. AI employees are poised to become valuable collaborators, not competitors, fundamentally reshaping how we approach tasks, responsibilities, and employee well-being.

This isn’t a dystopian scenario of AI replacing workers entirely. Despite anxieties about AI takeover, a significant portion of the workforce desires AI integration. Employees recognize the potential for AI to enhance productivity and efficiency, alleviating the current burden of feeling overwhelmed and underappreciated.

In just three years, 82% of AI adopters expect moderate to significant changes in job roles and skill sets, with 71% already observing effects on current skill sets. These AI employees have the potential to relieve human workers of tedious work, allowing them to concentrate on more critical thinking and long-term planning. However, this transformation calls for reevaluating current skill sets and building new capabilities to effectively hire and manage these digital colleagues.

Benefits of AI Employees: How They Boost Your Team

Efficiency, Speed, and Employee Satisfaction

Digital workers can handle data entry, scheduling, and report generation—tasks that devour human hours—with exceptional accuracy and lightning speed. Natural Language Processing (NLP) empowers them to understand your business lingo, workflows, and instructions to help cut down on mundane work.

A digital employee can take on tasks done in several different roles. For example, an HR digital employee can manage recruitment, onboarding, and payroll. Since human employees can focus on strategic initiatives and complex problem-solving, it leads to higher job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. Elastic Scalability

AI employees are impervious to fatigue or limited working hours. This uninterrupted workflow allows businesses to capitalize on real-time opportunities. A digital assistant trained on vast datasets can manage a surge in customer inquiries, adjusting communication styles to provide personalized support even during high-traffic periods. Unprecedented Accuracy

Digital workers are programmed for precision. Machine learning algorithms can sort through enormous amounts of data and identify patterns that might escape human perception. The digital employee can feed this intelligence into downstream systems and applications for precision across the board. It empowers human colleagues to make data-driven decisions about market fluctuations, business continuity, etc. Cost Optimization

The long-term cost savings are indisputable, even though hiring digital workers can require a sizable upfront investment. Repetitive tasks can be automated to save labor costs and avoid needing extra staff during busy times.

How to Prepare for the AI Workforce

Embrace AI Planning and Intelligent Orchestration

Make sure AI employees are dynamic and adaptable using AI planning, a subfield of AI. AI planning uses non-deterministic workflows that adjust course as needed to complete complex tasks even in the face of unforeseen circumstances. Without AI replacing workers, this empowers human-digital teams to tackle challenges with greater agility and overcome roadblocks that might hinder traditional, linear workflows. Prioritize Data Preparation and Model Training

Ensure the success of your AI employees by investing in meticulous data preparation. It involves cleaning, organizing, and labeling vast datasets to train the AI algorithms that power these digital assistants. Ongoing model training is essential. As your business needs evolve, so should your digital workers. Foster a Culture of Continuous Learning

Equip your employees with the ongoing training and support they need to adapt and thrive alongside their digital colleagues. It may involve workshops on working effectively with AI, reskilling initiatives focused on data analysis, or user interface design. Encourage a culture of experimentation where employees feel comfortable exploring new technologies. Establish Robust Governance Frameworks

Develop clear guidelines for data privacy, security, and ethical considerations in hiring and deploying digital workers. Employees need to understand how they function and the types of data they access. By prioritizing ethical concerns, you can build trust with your workforce and carry out responsible AI integration into your organization.

Finding the Perfect Digital Fit: Challenges of Hiring AI Teammates

The Evolving Skillset Conundrum

Digital workers are a new entity in the workforce. Identifying the ideal skill set for these AI-powered assistants presents a challenge. Traditional hiring metrics, focused on experience with specific software or programming languages, may not translate directly to the digital worker realm.

Organizations will need to develop new evaluation criteria that prioritize an understanding of AI principles, data analysis capabilities, and the ability to collaborate effectively with human colleagues in a hybrid work environment. The Data Dilemma

Digital workers are just as good as the data they’re built upon. Biased data can trigger biased algorithms and perpetuate discriminatory practices in areas like hiring or loan approvals. Privacy regulations and concerns about data security may limit the type and volume of data available for training purposes. Integrating an AI assistant into existing workflows necessitates access to internal data systems. Organizations must develop clear data access and usage protocols to ensure compliance with regulations and maintain employee trust. The Cost Equation

One-time capital expenditure to setup the AI worker can be significant. It is important to carefully consider these AI assistants’ acquisition, training, and integration costs compared to the anticipated return on investment. Detailed cost-benefit analyses are necessary for organizations to decide whether hiring digital workers is a financially sound choice for their particular requirements.

Conclusion

The future of work demands decisive action. Organizations that linger in the realm of ‘what ifs’ risk falling behind in a rapidly evolving landscape. The time for large-scale adoption of digital workers is now. AI replacing workers’ ingenuity is a skewed narrative. AI employees are here to augment the capabilities of human employees.

There is no denying the difficulties in preparing data, upskilling the current workforce, and determining the appropriate skill sets for digital workers. But the benefits are much greater than the difficulties. Providing employees with genuine productivity tools—tools that liberate them from the banality of repetitive tasks—is a must in today’s cutthroat talent market.

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Monday, 18 November 2024

How to Detect PAN Card Fraud: A Comprehensive Guide

 

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In India a Permanent Account Number or PAN card is the government authorized identity that establishes the financial details of a citizen. A PAN card is a unique identification number issued by the Indian Income Tax Department, and it is essential for various financial transactions. If your PAN card is compromised, it can lead to significant financial losses and identity theft.

Understanding PAN Card Fraud

PAN card fraud occurs when someone uses your PAN card details without your knowledge or permission. This can happen in the form of –Phishing scams: Fraudsters send emails or messages pretending to be from government agencies or banks, requesting your PAN card details under false pretenses. Data breaches: If a database containing PAN card information is compromised, your details could be leaked and used for fraudulent activities. Physical theft: If your PAN card is stolen, the thief can use it to commit fraudulent transactions.

Signs of PAN Card Fraud

If you suspect that your PAN card has been compromised, look out for the following signs: Unexplained financial transactions: Check your bank statements and credit reports for unusual or unauthorized transactions. Unexpected communications: Be wary of unsolicited calls, emails, or messages asking for your PAN card details. Denial of services: If you are unable to access financial services or government benefits, it could be a sign of PAN card fraud.

How to Check PAN Card Fraud

Here are some steps you can take to check if your PAN card has been misused: Check your credit report: Regularly review your credit report to look for any suspicious activity. Credit report can be promptly obtained from any of the three major credit bureaus in India. Verify online transactions: Monitor your online banking and credit card accounts for any unauthorized transactions. Check your income tax returns: Ensure that your income tax returns have been filed correctly and that there are no discrepancies. Contact your bank or financial institution: If you notice any suspicious activity, report it to your bank or financial institution immediately. File a complaint with the income tax department: If you believe your PAN card has been misused, file a complaint with the income tax department.

Preventing PAN Card Fraud through Background Checks in India

Background checks help verify the authenticity of individuals’ identities. By conducting thorough background checks, organizations can reduce the risk of hiring individuals with fraudulent PAN cards or those who may pose a security threat.


Protecting Financial Identity

Protecting your PAN card is essential to safeguarding your financial identity. By being vigilant and taking proactive steps to detect and prevent fraud, you can minimize the risk of falling victim to this crime.

Is the UK Falling Short on Equality? The Equality Act Under Scrutiny

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The Equality Act of 2010 was a landmark legislation designed to create a fairer UK by protecting people from discrimination. It consolidated a patchwork of anti-discrimination laws into a single, comprehensive framework. The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) provides additional protection against discrimination, allowing individuals to seek redress when domestic legal avenues are exhausted.
However, the reality of discrimination is far more complex than the law can often capture. For instance, it does not explicitly address socioeconomic status, significantly influencing life chances and opportunities. The legislation omits the intersectionality of multiple discriminations that can converge to create compounded disadvantages. Moreover, the digital divide — the disparity in access to and use of technology—has exacerbated inequalities across various groups, raising questions about the adequacy of existing legal frameworks.
A recent survey revealed that approximately 7.3 million adults have encountered workplace prejudice based on their identity, including characteristics such as being Asian or LGBTQ+. The road ahead demands a critical examination of the Equality Act’s implementation, its limitations in addressing emerging forms of discrimination, and the urgent need for complementary measures.

Understanding the Equality Act 2010

Consolidated Legislation

The Equality Act of 2010 consolidates 116 pieces of anti-discrimination legislation into one cohesive framework. This unification aimed to streamline legal processes, enhance clarity for individuals and organizations, and strengthen protections against unfair treatment.
By combining the Equal Pay Act, the Race Relations Act, and the Sex Discrimination Act, the Equality Act created a more coherent and accessible legal foundation for promoting equality of opportunity. However, it overlooks the compounded disadvantages faced by people who experience multiple discriminations, a phenomenon known as intersectionality.

Protected Characteristics

Central to the Equality Act is its delineation of nine protected characteristics : Age disability gender reassignment marriage and civil partnership pregnancy and maternity race religion or belief sex sexual orientation
The act forbids direct and indirect discrimination, harassment, and victimization based on these characteristics in various areas of life, including: At work IN education (e.g., at your school or college) As a consumer (e.g., in shops, restaurants, and cinemas)When using public services (e.g., healthcare, public transport)When buying or renting a property As a member or guest of a private association (e.g., a local club)When interacting with public bodies (e.g., local councils, government departments)
While this comprehensive list provides substantial protection, it omits crucial factors like socioeconomic status and the digital divide, which can intersect with protected characteristics to create compounded disadvantages. While the ECHR provides additional protections, its role in the Equality Act is supplementary rather than overlapping.

Public Sector Equality Duty

The Public Sector Equality Duty—a part of the Equality Act — imposes a legal obligation on public bodies to consider equality in all activities. This duty requires public bodies to eliminate discrimination, and advance equal opportunity. While the PSED can drive significant improvements in public services, its effectiveness is subject to robust implementation and monitoring.

Making Equality Happen: 4 Implementation Macros

Socioeconomic Discrimination

The Equality Act of 2010 notably omits socioeconomic status as a protected characteristic, limiting legal protection against discrimination based on class or background. An attempt was made to address this through a public sector duty to reduce socioeconomic inequalities. However, this duty was ultimately scrapped due to concerns over bureaucratic burdens on businesses.
This omission is problematic given the intersection of socioeconomic status with other protected characteristics, such as disability and age. This overlap often exacerbates inequalities, leading to disproportionate impacts on particular groups. Multiple Discrimination
The act also addressed multiple discrimination, but its effectiveness remains contested. The act primarily focuses on additive or cumulative forms of discrimination, where the effects of two or more protected characteristics are added together.
There is a need for a shift towards a stigma-led approach, focusing on the social and cultural factors that contribute to discrimination based on multiple identities. This approach would require a fundamental rethinking of anti-discrimination law to reflect the experiences of individuals facing various forms of disadvantage. Enforcement Concerns
The Equality Act provides individuals the right to legal recourse against discrimination through employment tribunals and county courts. However, the findings indicate that individuals often face difficulties asserting their rights because of the fear of retaliation, complex legal procedures, and financial constraints deterring many from pursuing legal action.
The act is less effective in addressing subtle and systemic inequality that can be deeply ingrained within organizational cultures. Complementing the law with robust enforcement mechanisms, public education campaigns, and initiatives promoting cultural change is essential. The Digital Divide
It refers to the unequal access to and utilization of digital technologies across different segments of society. This disparity often stems from socioeconomic factors, geographic location, education levels, and age. The rapid merger of technology into aspects of life has amplified the consequences of the digital divide.
Limited internet access can hinder educational opportunities, job prospects, and access to essential services. The digital divide disproportionately impacts women, limiting their capability to participate fully in the digital economy and hindering gender equality. Addressing the digital divide requires expanding broadband infrastructure, providing digital literacy training, and implementing policies that promote digital inclusion.

Conclusion

The Equality Act of 2010 is a landmark achievement in the UK’s pursuit of a more just and equitable society. The act has created a powerful and accessible legal framework for challenging discrimination and upholding fairness. However, the insidious nature of systemic biases, the intersectionality of multiple protected characteristics, and the rapid evolution of technology challenge the Equality Act’s capacity to provide comprehensive protection
By understanding the challenges and opportunities, we can work towards a future where equality is a reality for all. To achieve this, policymakers must prioritize research, data collection, and public engagement to understand the multifaceted nature of discrimination better.

Sunday, 10 October 2021

cFIRST Background Checks - Our Journey So Far

We started as a team of 20 people, more than 20 years back in a garage in Bangalore, is now a unit of 400+ passionate individuals who come together to achieve the dream Mr. Viral Vora had dreamt of 20+ years back. While Mr. Viral was in the United States of America, as an Engineering student, he learnt the anguish of companies and what they went through during the process of hiring and the repercussions of a wrong hire. 

Legal mitigations, loss of face and brand name, futile capital investment and cost to company as a part of the hiring process, combined with frustration made Mr. Viral reconsider how he was going to respond to a crisis of this nature. This was the point of germination for cFIRST Background Checks LLP, when Viral came back to India and established a tech unit in Bangalore in the year 2008. He soon moved to Ahmedabad and the headquarter of cFIRST was established with a very small team, which was soon joined by Ms. Lourdes Fernandes in 2012. Her vision to bring cFIRST on the global map aligned with the vision of Mr. Vora and together they took some major business decisions in the year 2013 that made cFIRST what it is today. cFIRST established their headquarter in the United States of America, in Cincinnati, Ohio, that is now one of the leading background check companies in the U.S.

cFIRST Background Checks takes pride in announcing that it has 2000+ clients from across the world now, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to cutting-edge start-ups, that continue to make difference in the world with their expertise including tech-giants such as IBM and Capgemini. Currently, cFIRST is the only Indian background screening company to have global footprint that can cater to clients in India, in the USA, and 175+ other countries.

cFIRST has also been awarded by one of the world’s largest companies as their ‘Trusted Verification Partner’ as the team continues to tread on the edge and make their mark every single day. They continue to dominate the global market with their precision of services, overcoming road-blocks and automating the process of hiring with integrity, competence and commitment.

Throughout this remarkable journey of delivering excellence, cFIRST has gained accolades which they are humbled by. With a clientele of more than 2000 organizations worldwide, it has successfully conducted more than 5 million background checks since its inception. It is an ISO 27001:2013 certified company and is also NABPS, NASSCOM NSR empaneled. Furthermore, cFIRST has also received accreditations from ACBCB, IAF, and QIC which have made this trek, nothing short of fascinating.

With an API-integrated clientele platform, cFIRST continues to march ahead, with the same amount of dedication, passion and integrity as it had on the first day of its journey and the team only hopes to keep up with the technology that is yet to unfold in future to continue solving issues related to the process of hiring and recruitment.

Monday, 4 October 2021

How well do you know your Physician? Are you really safe in the hospitals?

The healthcare system is one of the most sensitive industries that function within a country. It bears a significant consequence in the lives of the citizens and therefore, any form of negligence can result in repercussions which might be beyond mitigations.

While majority of the doctors, nurses and healthcare workers are qualified to facilitate the service across globe, there are stray cases where health workers have resorted to unfair means, resulting in fatal consequences. These are crimes that probably will never find the stature of a murder, however, the nature of it remains the same. One such case is cited below:

REMDESIVIR CASE, 2021

● Myrusu police station

● April 20, 2021

● IPC 302, 1208- murder & criminal conspiracy

● Vials of Remdesivir were filled with saline water and paracetamol

● Sold to 900 desperate Covid patients who were struggling for their lives

● Racket busted of smugglers and black-marketers selling the anti-viral drug

● A nurse working in a private hospital in Mysuru’s Vidhya Nagar locality was identified

● This resulted in the gross negligence and deterioration in the health conditions of these patients

● Example of lack of ethical, moral binding on employees in sensitive professions such as these

Considering the above-cited case, we understand that it is not a one-off situation. Cases like these have taken place in the past and continues to happen these days as frauds, posing as doctors, try to write the medical entrances or find an employment in the health-sector, forging certificates and marksheets or manipulating the power they have been bestowed with by the authority.

Some of the reasons why Pre-Employment Background Verification service in usa is crucial for the heath sector are:

  • Firstly, there are drug abusers who get into the pharmacological industries and gain access to unchartered drugs that can be misused by them in smuggling. Some pharmacists, who are addicts themselves, can start abusing as well, which definitely will hamper their competence at work.
  • Proper collateral needs to be kept and the actions of the employees must be regulated for which a verification is vital. It will minimize the chances of bias, nepotism or favoritism.
  • Mishandling of critical patients resulting in fatal consequences also come under the purview of lack of proper training and incompetence.
  • A comprehensive background check of the healthcare workers along with their previous associations can help substantiate the behavioral record and pattern of the concerned health workers which enables a clearer view about them.
  • Medical practitioners should follow certain norms that are updated regularly and monitored to ensure they do not give in to certain pharmaceutical companies and their alluring offers. The authorities must ensure a consistent verification process to help reduce these behaviors.
  • The affiliations of the universities and the medical practitioner’s licenses must be verified thoroughly to avoid frauds entering the system and intruding into the confidential database of public health.
  • While a doctor can save life, they also have access to drugs that can kill one. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to ensure the mental health and behavior of a doctor. Before hiring, the employers must conduct a psychometric test along with drug tests service to check if the prospective employee has any such inclination.
  • If a medical practitioner is suffering from any serious ailment or addiction, which can affect the patients or his competence at work, it is imperative for the employers to conduct an exhaustive medical check on every employee before hiring to avoid such incidents.
  • There have been occurrences in the past where female patients or children have been subjected to sexual abuse by a health-worker. This has not only brought immense shame to the industry but also questioned the security within the premises of the hospitals. It is only after such incidents that hospitals have started taking stringent precautions and implemented rules to keep a check on the employees and their actions.

While the world moves on, with smarter technologies and software to assist them with, pharmaceutical industries have become the subject of white-collar crimes with the looming of globalization and digitization. While the world fights against COVID and health-workers selflessly continue striving each day to save our lives, an extensive background check becomes important in such an industry which deals with human lives on a daily basis, and any amount of slight laxity and cost heavily if not taken care of in due time.